Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In the treatment of a personality disorder, a primary goal is to achieve what outcome?

1. Reinforcement of maladaptive traits

2. Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

3. Foster social acceptance

4. Minimize emotional expression

The correct answer is: Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

In the treatment of a personality disorder, a primary goal is to make the ego-syntonic traits ego-alien, which means helping individuals recognize and become aware of their maladaptive behaviors and thoughts that they may perceive as acceptable or normalized. Ego-syntonic refers to aspects of a person's behavior that are in harmony with their self-image, while ego-alien refers to those that feel foreign or uncomfortable to the individual. When individuals with personality disorders see their maladaptive traits as part of their identity, they may not experience a strong desire to change them. Therefore, therapeutic interventions often focus on fostering insight into these traits, enabling clients to understand how their behaviors negatively impact their lives and relationships. By making these traits ego-alien, therapists work towards helping clients develop greater self-awareness and motivation for change. This process often involves exploring alternative behaviors and perspectives that are more adaptive and conducive to better relational and emotional functioning. The other options do not align with the primary goals of treatment for personality disorders. Reinforcing maladaptive traits would perpetuate the issues that individuals face instead of encouraging change. Fostering social acceptance doesn’t address the underlying personality disorder traits that require attention. Minimizing emotional expression might ignore the need for therapeutic engagement and emotional awareness critical in the