Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In therapy with sexually abused children, what is a key treatment goal?

1. Increase physical activity

2. Relieve guilt

3. Enhance family relationships

4. Improve academic performance

The correct answer is: Relieve guilt

Relieving guilt is a crucial treatment goal in therapy with sexually abused children because these children often carry an unwarranted burden of shame and blame related to their experiences. This guilt can stem from a variety of factors, including the trauma itself, societal stigma, or misinterpretation of their experiences. Therapy aims to help the child understand that they are not to blame for what happened to them, fostering a sense of safety and self-worth. By addressing and alleviating this guilt, therapists can help children process their trauma, build resilience, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. In contrast, while increasing physical activity, enhancing family relationships, and improving academic performance can be beneficial in various contexts, these goals do not directly address the psychological impacts of sexual abuse in children. These activities may support overall well-being or social integration, but they would not specifically target the core feelings of guilt and shame that often hinder the healing process for these children. Prioritizing the relief of guilt allows the therapeutic process to progress more effectively, as it creates a foundation for further healing and personal development.