Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

Using a systems perspective, what might clinicians argue regarding John's behavioral issues?

1. They reflect unmet needs

2. They are solely due to individual pathology

3. They stem from peer influences

4. They indicate a need for punishment

The correct answer is: They reflect unmet needs

Choosing the perspective that John’s behavioral issues reflect unmet needs aligns with a systems approach in social work, which emphasizes understanding individuals within the context of their environment and relationships. This perspective suggests that behaviors are often symptoms of broader systemic issues rather than just individual problems. Clinicians would argue that unmet needs could stem from various sources such as familial relationships, social supports, or community resources that are lacking or dysfunctional, leading to the behavioral issues observed. By focusing on unmet needs, practitioners are more likely to identify underlying factors that contribute to the individual's behavior, facilitating a more holistic treatment approach. This can include exploring how family dynamics, educational experiences, and community support systems impact John's situation, ultimately guiding intervention strategies that address these foundational needs rather than merely addressing the symptoms of behavior directly. In contrast, an approach that views his issues as solely stemming from individual pathology would overlook the potential influence of surrounding systems and fail to consider how environmental factors contribute to his behaviors. Similarly, attributing his issues exclusively to peer influences or advocating for punishment would also neglect the larger context and the opportunity to address and meet his needs in a constructive manner.