Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

Which technique is most likely to be used by a social worker in family therapy?

1. Directive questioning

2. Reflection of family interactions

3. Behavior modification

4. Insight-oriented therapy

The correct answer is: Reflection of family interactions

The technique of reflection of family interactions is particularly valuable in family therapy as it helps to highlight the dynamics and relationships between family members. This approach allows the social worker to foster awareness among family members about how they communicate and behave with one another. By mirroring and reflecting back the interactions seen within the family, the social worker aids in clarifying misunderstandings, recognizing patterns, and developing empathy among family members. This technique is integral to family therapy as it encourages open dialogue and helps family members to gain insight into their individual roles within the family system. It can enhance understanding and promote healthier communication strategies, ultimately leading to improved relationships. In contrast, directive questioning, while useful in other contexts, may not cultivate the collaborative environment needed in family therapy. Behavior modification focuses more on changing specific behaviors rather than understanding family dynamics. Insight-oriented therapy tends to concentrate on individual issues and personal insights, which may detract from addressing collective family problems. Therefore, reflection of family interactions stands out as the most appropriate and effective technique in this therapeutic setting.